These services encompass tailored and comprehensive due diligence, impact assessments (including on Human Rights), and the post-closing implementation of ESG management systems aimed at systematically enhancing portfolio companies' ESG profiles. We employ systematic benchmarking of all relevant ESG attributes during due diligence and throughout the private equity fund holding period, comparing them against industry and portfolio peers. Additionally, we track impacts, risks, and mitigations within a dedicated ESG impact and risk management system operated by the Portamagna team.